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  • 1 αποκόλληση

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    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > αποκόλληση

  • 2 ζυγαρχίας

    ζυγαρχίᾱς, ζυγαρχία
    detachment of two chariots: fem acc pl
    ζυγαρχίᾱς, ζυγαρχία
    detachment of two chariots: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ζυγαρχίας

  • 3 ἐπίταγμα

    A injunction, command, SIG22.6 (pl., Epist. Darei), etc.;

    τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου ἐ. Pl.R. 359a

     ;

    ἐ. ἐπιτάξαι Aeschin.1.3

    ;

    ἐξ ἐπιταγμάτων And.3.11

    ;

    ἐξ ἐπιτάγματος D.19.185

     ; κατ' ἐπίταγμα, = κατ' ἐπιταγήν (cf.

    ἐπιταγή 2

    ), IG3.163,209;

    τυραννικὸν ἐ. Pl.Lg. 722e

    , cf. Hyp.Dem.Fr.5, Arist.Pol. 1292a20 ; τὰ ἐ. the orders or demands of a courtesan, D.59.29.
    2 condition of a treaty, Plb. 1.31.5.
    3 Math., ποιεῖν τὸ ἐ. satisfy the required conditions, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.2,al.
    b problem, τά τε θεωρήματα καὶ τὰ ἐ. χρείαν ἔχοντα εἰς.. Id.Con.Sph.Praef.; subdivision of a problem, Papp.644.9, etc.
    4 tribute, Lyd.Mens.3.23 (pl.).
    II reserve or subsidiary force, Plb.5.53.5, Plu.Pomp.69.
    2 detachment of 8, 192 ψιλοί,= two στίφη, Ascl.Tact.6.3, etc.
    b detachment of 4,096 cavalry,= two τέλη, ib.7.11, etc., cf.PGrenf.1.18.6 (ii B.C.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίταγμα

  • 4 ζυγαρχίαν

    ζυγαρχίᾱν, ζυγαρχία
    detachment of two chariots: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ζυγαρχίαν

  • 5 παρεμβολή

    -ῆς + ἡ N 1 109-121-8-4-86=328 Gn 32,2.3(bis).8.9
    encampment, camp Gn 32,2; army Ex 14,19; detachment, company Jdt 7,7; Παρεμβολαί toponym Gn 32,3 *1 Sm 14,16 παρεμβολή camp-מחנה for MT המון tumult; *1 Sm 29,4 παρεμβολῆς camp-מחנה for MT
    war מלחמה
    Cf. HARL 1986a, 64.239; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 188; ROST 1967, 122-129; WEVERS 1993, 843; →MM; NIDNTT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > παρεμβολή

  • 6 ζυγαρχία

    A detachment of two chariots, ib.8, Ael.Tact.22.2.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζυγαρχία

  • 7 ἀπάρτησις

    A hanging from, appendage,

    τῶν πτερυγίων Arist.GA 720b12

    .
    2 attachment, Hp.Art.8 (with v.l. ἀπάρτισις): metaph., dependence, Plot.5.1.2.
    II detachment, separation, Ph. 1.209.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπάρτησις

  • 8 ἀπομερίζω

    A divide off, separate, Pl.Plt. 304a;

    ἑαυτοὺς τῆς ὁμιλίας Hierocl. in CA 24p.472M.

    :—[voice] Pass., to be distinguished,

    ἑτέρων συγγενῶν Pl.Plt. 280b

    .
    2 detail for special service, Plb.8.30.1; πρός or ἐπί τι, Id.3.101.9, 16.21.8:—[voice] Pass., πρός τι, Id.10.16.2; ἀπομερισθῆναι ἀριστίνδην to be selected by merit, Pl.Lg. 855d:—also in [voice] Act., take as one's special province, Bito 56.3.
    3 impart,

    δεκάτην τινί J.AJ4.4.4

    .
    4 send out branches,

    [ἡ ἀορτὴ] ἀ. ἑαυτῆς ἁπάσας τὰς ἀρτηρίας Gal.5.199

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπομερίζω

  • 9 ἔκπτωσις

    A breaking forth, escape, [ τοῦ θερμοῦ] Arist.Mete. 370a5 ; [ ὑγροῦ] Id.Resp. 480a1 ; ἡ τῶν ὄψεων ἔ. projection of rays from the sun, Id.Pr. 911b5 ; emission,

    πυρός Epicur.Ep.2pp.46,54

     U.
    2 banishment, Plb.4.1.8, D.S. 13.65,PMag.Osl.1.222.
    3 disappointment, Ceb.7 (pl.) ; falling off,

    πρὸς τὸ χεῖρον Str.10.3.9

     ; ἔ. ψυχῆς, error, Arr.Epict.2.17.21 ; abandonment of duty, Stoic.3.163 ; missing,

    τοῦ σκοποῦ Plot.6.1.10

     ; falling away from, λόγου ib.3.7 ; [ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ] Simp.in Epict.p.74 D.
    4 in argument, ἔ. εἰς ἄπειρον, regressus ad infinitum, Gal.5.79.
    5 shipwreck, Hero Aut.22.6.
    6 loss,

    χρημάτων Cod.Just.1.3.45.9

    .
    II dislocation of a joint, Hp. Fract.I (pl.); ἔ. τῶν ὑστέρων expulsion of the afterbirth, Id.Aph.5.49 ; decay of flesh, sinews, etc., as result of erysipelas, Id.Epid.3.4 ; τῶν ἐσχαρέων ἔ. detachment of the eschars, Id.Art.II (pl.); prolapsus uteri, Aret.SD2.11.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔκπτωσις

  • 10 θηριομαχέω

    θηριομαχέω (s. θηρίον, μάχομαι) 1 aor. ἐθηριομάχησα
    ① be forced to fight with wild animals as a punishment, fight with wild animals (Diod S 3, 43, 7; Artem. 2, 54; 5, 49; Ptolem., Apotel. 4, 9, 10; Vett. Val. 129, 33; 130, 21; Jos., Bell. 7, 38) IEph 1:2; ITr 10; ἐπισήμως θ. MPol 3, 1. For 1 Cor 15:32 s. 2.
    ② to be in a position of having to contend with adversaries, struggle with, contend with. It is uncertain whether θ. is used lit. or fig. in 1 Cor 15:32. It is quite unlikely that Paul could have engaged in a real struggle w. wild animals (but. s. Bowen below). He says nothing about such an experience in 2 Cor 11:23–29, and Ac does not mention it (but Ac is silent about many matters). Also the apostle could not have been sentenced ‘ad bestias’ without losing his Roman citizenship, which he still held at a later date, and which formed the basis for his appeal to the emperor. If, nevertheless, the verb is to be taken as lit., the expr. is to be considered (w. JWeiss on 1 Cor 15:32 and WMichaelis, Die Gefangenschaft d. Paulus in Ephesus 1925, 118ff) a contrary to fact (unreal) conditional sentence: ‘if I had fought w. wild animals’ (against this JSchmid, Zeit u. Ort d. paul. Gefangenschaftsbr. ’31, 39–60; WKümmel, Hdb. ’49). But the expr. can also be fig. (freq. in Cynic-Stoic diatribe; AMalherbe, JBL 87, ’68, 71–80), as it certainly is in IRo 5:1 ἀπὸ Συρίας μέχρι Ῥώμης θηριομαχῶ … δεδεμένος δέκα λεοπάρδοις, ὅ ἐστι στρατιωτικὸν τάγμα from Syria to Rome I am fighting with wild animals, bound to ten leopards, that is, a detachment of soldiers (cp. OGI 201, 16 ἐπολέμησα ἀπὸ Π. ἕως Τ.); here Ign. describes the sufferings of his journey as a prisoner with a word that suggests a struggle w. wild animals (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 61 §252, where Pompey says in sim. fig. language: οἵοις θηρίοις μαχόμεθα; Philo, Mos. 1, 43f. Ignatius longed to have actual wild beasts consume him IRo 4:1f; 5:2.). In AcPl Ha 3, 9; 4, 8; 5, 13 actual fights with wild beasts (Lat. venationes) are meant.—CBowen, JBL 42, 1923, 59–68; CCoffin, ibid. 43, 1924, 172–76; JHunkin, ET 39, 1928, 281f; R Osborne, JBL 85, ’66, 225–30; lit. s.v. ἀγών.—DELG s.v. θήρ. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θηριομαχέω

  • 11 λαμβάνω

    λαμβάνω (Hom.+) impf. ἐλάμβανον; fut. λήμψομαι (PTurin II, 3, 48; POxy 1664, 12; on the μ s. Mayser 194f; Thackeray 108ff; B-D-F §101; W-S. §5, 30; Mlt-H. 106; 246f; Reinhold 46f; WSchulze, Orthographica 1894.—On the middle s. B-D-F §77); 2 aor. ἔλαβον, impv. λάβε (B-D-F §101 p. 53 s.v. λαμβάνειν; W-S. §6, 7d; Mlt-H. 209 n. 1), impv. 3 pl. λαβέτωσαν (LXX; GJs 4:2); pf. εἴληφα (DRinge, Glotta 62, ’84, 125–28), 2 sing. εἴληφας and εἴληφες Rv 11:17 v.l. (W-S. §13, 16 note; Mlt-H. 221), ptc. εἰληφώς. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. ληφθήσονται Jdth 6:9; aor. εἰλήφθην LXX; pf. 3 sing. εἴληπται; plpf. 3 sg. εἴληπτο (Just., D. 132, 3). For Attic inscriptional forms s. Threatte II 645. In the following divisions, nos. 1–9 focus on an active role, whereas 10 suggests passivity.
    ① to get hold of someth. by laying hands on or grasping someth., directly or indirectly, take, take hold of, grasp, take in hand ἄρτον (Diod S 14, 105, 3 ῥάβδον; TestSol 2:8 D τὴν σφραγῖδα; TestJob 23:10 ψαλίδα) Mt 26:26a; Mk 14:22a; Ac 27:35. τ. βιβλίον (Tob 7:14) Rv 5:8f. τ. κάλαμον Mt 27:30. λαμπάδας take (in hand) (Strattis Com. [V B.C.], Fgm. 37 K. λαβόντες λαμπάδας) 25:1, 3. λαβέτωσαν ἀνὰ λαμπάδα GJs 7:2. μάχαιραν draw the sword (Gen 34:25; Jos., Vi. 173 [cp. JosAs 23:2 τὴν ῥομφαίαν]) Mt 26:52. Abs. λάβετε take (this) Mt 26:26b; Mk 14:22b.— Take hold of (me) GHb 356, 39=ISm 3:2.—ἔλαβέ με ἡ μήτηρ μου τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα ἐν μιᾷ τῶν τριχῶν μου my mother, the Holy Spirit, took me by one of my hairs GHb 20, 63. Ἐλισάβεδ … λαβουμένη (λαβοῦσα codd.) αὐτὸν ἀνέβη ἐν τῇ ὀρεινῇ E. took (John) and went up into the hill-country GJs 22:3. λαβών is somet. used somewhat pleonastically to enliven the narrative, as in Hom. (Od. 24, 398) and dramatists (Soph., Oed. R. 1391 et al.), but also in accord w. Hebr. usage (JViteau, Étude sur le Grec du NT 1893, 191; Dalman, Worte 16ff; Wlh., Einleitung2 1911, 14; B-D-F §419, 1 and 2; s. Rob. 1127; s., e.g., ApcBar 2:1 λαβών με ἤγαγε; Josh 2:4; Horapollo 2, 88 τούτους λαβὼν κατορύττει) Mt 13:31, 33; Mk 9:36; Lk 13:19, 21; J 12:3; Ac 9:25; 16:3; Hs 5, 2, 4. The ptc. can here be rendered by the prep. with (B-D-F §418, 5; Rob. 1127) λαβὼν τὴν σπεῖραν ἔρχεται he came with a detachment J 18:3 (cp. Soph., Trach. 259 στρατὸν λαβὼν ἔρχεται; ApcrEsd 6, 17 p. 31, 24 Tdf. λαβὼν … στρατιὰν ἀγγέλων). λαβὼν τὸ αἷμα … τὸν λαὸν ἐρράντισε with the blood he sprinkled the people Hb 9:19 (cp. ParJer 9:32 λαβόντες τὸν λίθον ἔθηκαν ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα αὐτοῦ ‘they crowned his tomb with a stone’; Mel., P. 14, 88 λαβόντες δὲ τὸ … αἶμα). Different is the periphrastic aor. ptc. use of λ. w. ἔχει: Dg 10:6 ἃ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ λαβὼν ἔχει what the pers. has received fr. God (cp. Eur., Bacchae 302 μεταλαβὼν ἔχει; Goodwin §47; Gildersleeve, Syntax §295; Schwyzer I, 812). Freq. parataxis takes the place of the ptc. constr. (B-D-F §419, 5) ἔλαβε τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἐμαστίγωσεν (instead of λαβὼν τ. Ἰ. ἐ.) he had Jesus scourged J 19:1. λαβεῖν τὸν ἄρτον … καὶ βαλεῖν throw the bread Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27. ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσερα μέρη they divided his garments into four parts J 19:23.—In transf. sense ἀφορμὴν λ. find opportunity Ro 7:8, 11 (s. ἀφορμή); ὑπόδειγμα λ. take as an example Js 5:10; so also λ. alone, λάβωμεν Ἐνώχ 1 Cl 9:3.—Of the cross as a symbol of the martyr’s death take upon oneself Mt 10:38 (cp. Pind., P. 2, 93 [171] λ. ζυγόν). We may class here ἔλαβεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ he put his clothes on J 13:12 (cp. Hdt. 2, 37; 4, 78; GrBar 9:7 τὸν ὄφιν ἔλαβεν ἔνδυμα). Prob. sim. μορφὴν δούλου λ. put on the form of a slave Phil 2:7.—Of food and drink take (cp. Bel 37 Theod.) Mk 15:23. ὅτε ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος J 19:30; λαβὼν τροφὴν ἐνίσχυσεν Ac 9:19; τροφὴν … λα[βεῖν] AcPl Ha 1, 19. (βρέφος) ἔλαβε μασθὸν ἐκ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας (the infant) took the breast of his mother Mary GJs 19:2.—1 Ti 4:4 (s. 10b below) could also belong here.
    ② to take away, remove (τὴν ψυχήν ApcEsdr 6:16 p. 31, 23 Tdf.) with or without the use of force τὰ ἀργύρια take away the silver coins (fr. the temple) Mt 27:6. τὰς ἀσθενείας diseases 8:17. τὸν στέφανον Rv 3:11. τὴν εἰρήνην ἐκ τῆς γῆς remove peace from the earth 6:4 (λ. τι ἐκ as UPZ 125, 13 ὸ̔ εἴληφεν ἐξ οἴκου; 2 Ch 16:2; TestSol 4:15 D; TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 12 [Stone p. 70]; Mel., P. 55, 403).
    ③ to take into one’s possession, take, acquire τὶ someth. τὸν χιτῶνα Mt 5:40. οὐδὲ ἕν J 3:27. ἑαυτῷ βασιλείαν obtain kingly power for himself Lk 19:12 (cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 220). λ. γυναῖκα take a wife (Eur., Alc. 324; X., Cyr. 8, 4, 16; Gen 4:19; 6:2; Tob 1:9; TestSol 26:1; TestJob 45:3; ParJer 8:3; Jos., Ant. 1, 253; Just., D. 116, 3; 141, 4) Mk 12:19–21; 22 v.l.; Lk 20:28–31 (s. also the vv.ll. in 14:20 and 1 Cor 7:28). Of his life, that Jesus voluntarily gives up, in order to take possession of it again on his own authority J 10:18a. [ἀπολείπ]ετε τὸ σκότος, λάβεται τὸ φῶς [abandon] the darkness, seize the light AcPl Ha 8, 32. ἑαυτῷ τ. τιμὴν λ. take the honor upon oneself Hb 5:4.—Lay hands on, seize w. acc. of the pers. who is seized by force (Hom. et al.; LXX; mid. w. gen. Just., A II, 2, 10, D. 105, 3) Mt 21:35, 39; Mk 12:3, 8. Of an evil spirit that seizes the sick man Lk 9:39 (cp. PGM 7, 613 εἴλημπται ὑπὸ τοῦ δαίμονος; TestSol 17:2 εἰ λήμψομαί τινα, εὐθέως ἀναιρῶ αὐτὸν τῷ ξίφει; Jos., Ant. 4, 119 ὅταν ἡμᾶς τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ λάβῃ πνεῦμα; Just., A I, 18, 4 ψυχαῖς ἀποθανόντων λαμβανόμενοι).—Esp. of feelings, emotions seize, come upon τινά someone (Hom. et al.; Ex 15:15; Wsd 11:12; Jos., Ant. 2, 139; 14, 57) ἔκστασις ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας amazement seized (them) all Lk 5:26. φόβος 7:16. Sim. πειρασμὸς ὑμᾶς οὐκ εἴληφεν εἰ μὴ ἀνθρώπινος 1 Cor 10:13.—Of hunting and fishing: catch (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 9; Aelian, VH 4, 14) οὐδέν Lk 5:5=J 21:6 v.l. Fig. εἴ τις λαμβάνει (ὑμᾶς) if someone puts something over on you, takes advantage of you 2 Cor 11:20 (the exx. cited in Field, Notes, 184f refer to material plunder, whereas Paul appears to point to efforts of his opposition to control the Corinthians’ thinking for their own political purposes; also s. CLattey, JTS 44, ’43, 148); in related vein δόλῳ τινὰ λ. catch someone by a trick 12:16.
    ④ to take payment, receive, accept, of taxes, etc. collect the two-drachma tax Mt 17:24; tithes Hb 7:8f; portion of the fruit as rent Mt 21:34. τὶ ἀπό τινος someth. fr. someone (Plut., Mor. 209d, Aem. Paul. 5, 9) 17:25. παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λ. ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν collect a share of the fruit fr. the vinedressers Mk 12:2.—τὶ παρά τινος someth. fr. someone (Aristarch. Sam. p. 352, 4; Jos., Ant. 5, 275; Just., D. 22, 11; Tat. 19, 1) οὐ παρὰ ἀνθρώπου τὴν μαρτυρίαν λ. the testimony which I receive is not from a human being or I will not accept mere human testimony (PSI 395, 6 [241 B.C.] σύμβολον λαβὲ παρʼ αὐτῶν=have them give you a receipt) J 5:34; cp. vs. 44; 3:11, 32f.
    ⑤ to include in an experience, take up, receive τινὰ someone εἰς into (Wsd 8:18) lit. εἰς τὸ πλοῖον take someone (up) into the boat J 6:21. εἰς οἰκίαν receive someone into one’s house 2J 10. εἰς τὰ ἴδια into his own home J 19:27. Receive someone in the sense of recognizing the other’s authority J 1:12; 5:43ab; 13:20abcd.—οἱ ὑπηρέται ῥαπίσμασιν αὐτὸν ἔλαβον Mk 14:65 does not mean ‘the servants took him into custody with blows’ (BWeiss, al.), but is a colloquialism (s. B-D-F §198, 3, w. citation of AcJo 90 [Aa II 196, 1] τί εἰ ῥαπίσμασίν μοι ἔλαβες; ‘what if you had laid blows on me?’) the servants treated him to blows (Moffatt: ‘treated him to cuffs and slaps’), or even ‘got’ him w. blows, ‘worked him over’ (perh. a Latinism; Cicero, Tusc. 2, 14, 34 verberibus accipere. B-D-F §5, 3b; s. Rob. 530f); the v.l. ἔβαλον is the result of failure to recognize this rare usage. καλῶς ἔλαβόν σε; have (the young women) treated you well? Hs 9, 11, 8.
    ⑥ to make a choice, choose, select πᾶς ἀρχιερεὺς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων λαμβανόμενος who is chosen fr. among human beings Hb 5:1 (cp. Num 8:6; Am 2:11; Just., D. 130, 3). The emphasis is not on gender but the human status of the chief priest in contrast to that of the unique Messiah vs. 5.
    ⑦ to accept as true, receive τὶ someth. fig. τὰ ῥήματά τινος receive someone’s words (and use them as a guide) J 12:48; 17:8; AcPl Ha 1, 6 (s. καρδία 1bβ). τὸν λόγον receive the teaching Mt 13:20; Mk 4:16 (for μετὰ χαρᾶς λ. cp. PIand 13, 18 ἵνα μετὰ χαρᾶς σε ἀπολάβωμεν).
    ⑧ to enter into a close relationship, receive, make one’s own, apprehend/comprehend mentally or spiritually (Soph., Pla. et al.) of the mystical apprehension of Christ (opp. κατελήμφθην ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ) ἔλαβον (i.e. Χριστόν) I have made (him) my own Phil 3:12.
    ⑨ Special uses: the OT is the source of λαμβάνειν πρόσωπον show partiality/favoritism (s. πρόσωπον 1bα end) Lk 20:21; Gal 2:6; B 19:4; D 4:3.—θάρσος λ. take courage s. θάρσος; πεῖράν τινος λ. try someth. (Pla., Prot. 342a; 348a, Gorg. 448a; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 28; Polyb. 1, 75, 7; 2, 32, 5; 5, 100, 10; Aelian, VH 12, 22; Dt 28:56; Jos., Ant. 8, 166; diff. Dio Chrys. 50, 6) Hb 11:29 (this expr. has a different mng. in vs. 36; s. 10b below).—συμβούλιον λαμβάνειν consult (with someone), lit. ‘take counsel’, is a Latinism (consilium capere; s. B-D-F §5, 3b; Rob. 109) Mt 27:7; 28:12; w. ὅπως foll. 22:15; foll. by κατά τινος against someone and ὅπως 12:14; foll. by κατά τινος and ὥστε 27:1. οὐ λήψῃ βουλὴν πονηρὰν κατὰ τοῦ πλησίον σου D 2:6.
    ⑩ to be a receiver, receive, get, obtain
    ⓐ abs. λαβών (of a hungry hog) when it has received someth. B 10:3. (Opp. αἰτεῖν, as Appian, Fgm. [I p. 532–36 Viereck-R.] 23 αἰτεῖτε καὶ λαμβάνετε; PGM 4, 2172) Mt 7:8; Lk 11:10; J 16:24. (Opp. διδόναι as Thu. 2, 97, 4 λαμβάνειν μᾶλλον ἢ διδόναι; Ael. Aristid. 34 p. 645 D.; Herm. Wr. 5, 10b; Philo, Deus Imm. 57; SibOr 3, 511) Mt 10:8; Ac 20:35; B 14:1; but in D 1:5 λ. rather has the ‘active’ sense accept a donation (as ἵνα λάβῃ ἐξουσίαν TestJob 8:2).
    ⓑ w. acc. of thing τὶ someth. (Da 2:6; OdeSol 11:4 σύνεσιν; TestJob 24:9 τρεῖς ἄρτους al.; ApcEsdr 5:13 p. 30, 11 Tdf. τὴν ψυχήν) τὸ ψωμίον receive the piece of bread J 13:30. ὕδωρ ζωῆς δωρεάν water of life without cost Rv 22:17. μισθόν (q.v. 1 and 2a) Mt 10:41ab; J 4:36; 1 Cor 3:8, 14; AcPlCor 2:36 (TestSol 1:2, 10). Money: ἀργύρια Mt 28:15; ἀνὰ δηνάριον a denarius each Mt 20:9f. ἐλεημοσύνην Ac 3:3. βραχύ τι a little or a bite J 6:7; eternal life Mk 10:30 (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 218 βίον ἀμείνω λαβεῖν); the Spirit (schol. on Plato 856e ἄνωθεν λαμβάνειν τὸ πνεῦμα) J 7:39; Ac 2:38; cp. Gal 3:14; 1 Cor 2:12; 2 Cor 11:4; forgiveness of sin Ac 10:43 (Just., D. 54, 1); grace Ro 1:5; cp. 5:17; the victor’s prize 1 Cor 9:24f; the crown of life Js 1:12 (cp. Wsd 5:16 λ. τὸ διάδημα). συμφύγιον/σύμφυτον καὶ ὅπλον εὐδοκίας λάβωμεν Ἰησοῦν χριστόν the sense of this clause, restored from AcPl Ha 8, 23–24 and AcPl Ox 1602, 33–35 (=BMM recto 29–31) emerges as follows: and let us take Jesus Christ as our refuge/ally and shield, the assurance of God’s goodwill toward us. The early and late rain Js 5:7. ἔλεος receive mercy Hb 4:16 (Just., D. 133, 1). λ. τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ υἱοῦ (θεοῦ) receive the name of the Son of God (in baptism) Hs 9, 12, 4. διάδοχον receive a successor Ac 24:27 (cp. Pliny the Younger, Ep. 9, 13 successorem accipio). τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν αὐτοῦ λαβέτω ἕτερος let another man receive his position 1:20 (Ps 108:8). τόπον ἀπολογίας λ. (τόπος 4) 25:16. λ. τι μετὰ εὐχαριστίας receive someth. w. thankfulness 1 Ti 4:4 (but s. 1 above, end.—On the construction with μετά cp. Libanius, Or. 63 p. 392, 3 F. μετὰ ψόγου λ.). τί ἔχεις ὅ οὐκ ἔλαβες; what have you that you did not receive? 1 Cor 4:7 (Alciphron 2, 6, 1 τί οὐ τῶν ἐμῶν λαβοῦσα ἔχεις;). Of punishments (cp. δίκην λ. Hdt. 1, 115; Eur., Bacch. 1312. ποινάς Eur., Tro. 360. πληγάς Philyllius Com. [V B.C.] 11 K.; GrBar 4:15 καταδίκην; Jos., Ant. 14, 336 τιμωρίαν) λ. περισσότερον κρίμα receive a punishment that is just so much more severe Mt 23:13 [14] v.l. (cp. κρίμα 4b); Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47; cp. Js 3:1. οἱ ἀνθεστηκότες ἑαυτοῖς κρίμα λήμψονται those who oppose will bring punishment upon themselves Ro 13:2. πεῖράν τινος λ. become acquainted with, experience, suffer someth. (X., An. 5, 8, 15; Polyb. 6, 3, 1; 28, 9, 7; 29, 3, 10; Diod S 12, 24, 4 τὴν θυγατέρα ἀπέκτεινεν, ἵνα μὴ τῆς ὕβρεως λάβῃ πεῖραν; 15, 88, 4; Jos., Ant. 2, 60; Preisigke, Griech. Urkunden des ägypt. Museums zu Kairo [1911] 2, 11; 3, 11 πεῖραν λ. δαίμονος) μαστίγων πεῖραν λ. Hb 11:36 (the phrase in a diff. mng. vs. 29; s. 9b above).
    ⓒ Also used as a periphrasis for the passive: οἰκοδομὴν λ. be edified 1 Cor 14:5. περιτομήν be circumcised J 7:23 (Just., D. 23, 5 al.). τὸ χάραγμα receive a mark = be marked Rv 14:9, 11; 19:20; 20:4. καταλλαγήν be reconciled Ro 5:11. ὑπόμνησίν τινος be reminded of = remember someth. 2 Ti 1:5 (Just., D 19, 6 μνήμην λαμβάνητε); λήθην τινὸς λ. forget someth. (Timocles Com. [IV B.C.], Fgm. 6, 5 K.; Aelian, VH 3, 18 end, HA 4, 35; Jos., Ant. 2, 163; 202; 4, 304; Just., D. 46, 5 ἵνα μὴ λήθη ὑμᾶς λαμβάνῃ τοῦ θεοῦ) 2 Pt 1:9; χαρὰν λ. experience joy, rejoice Hv 3, 13, 2 ; GJs 12:2; ἀρχὴν λ. be begun, have its beginning (Pla et al.; Polyb. 1, 12, 9; Sext. Emp., Phys. 1, 366; Aelian, VH 2, 28; 12, 53; Dio Chrys. 40, 7; Philo, Mos. 1, 81 τρίτον [σημεῖον] … τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ γίνεσθαι λαβὸν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ; Just., D. 46, 4 τὴν ἀρχὴν λαβούσης ἀπὸ Ἀβραὰμ τῆς περιτομῆς; Ath. 19, 2 ἑτέραν ἀρχὴν τοῦ κόσμου λαβόντος) Hb 2:3; ApcPt Rainer ln. 19.—λ. τι ἀπό τινος receive someth. from someone (Epict. 4, 11, 3 λ. τι ἀπὸ τῶν θεῶν; Herm. Wr. 1, 30; ApcMos 19 ὅτε δὲ ἔλαβεν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τὸν ὄρκον; Just., D. 78, 10 τῶν λαβόντων χάριν ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ) 1J 2:27; 3:22. Also τὶ παρά τινος (Pisander Epicus [VI B.C.] Fgm. 5 [in Athen. 11, 469d]; Diod S 5, 3, 4 λαβεῖν τι παρὰ τῶν θεῶν; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 8 [Stone p. 12] λαβὼν τὴν εὐχὴν παρʼ αὐτῶν; Just., A I, 60, 3 ἐνέργειαν τὴν παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ λεγομένην λαβεῖν τὸν Μωυσέα.—παρά A3aβ) J 10:18b; Ac 2:33; 3:5; 20:24; Js 1:7; 2J 4; Rv 2:28. λ. τὸ ἱκανὸν παρὰ τοῦ Ἰάσονος receive bail from Jason Ac 17:9 (s. ἱκανός 1). λ. τι ὑπό τινος be given someth. by someone 2 Cor 11:24. κλῆρον καὶ μερισμὸν λαμβάνοντες AcPl Ha 8, 18/Ox 1602, 22f [λαβόντες]=BMM recto 23f (s. κλῆρος 2). λ. τι ἔκ τινος receive someth. fr. a quantity of someth.: ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ ἐλάβομεν χάριν from his fullness we have received favor J 1:16. ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος αὐτοῦ ἐλάβετε Hs 9, 24, 4.—λ. ἐξ ἀναστάσεως τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν (s. ἀνάστασις 2a) Hb 11:35. On ἐν γαστρὶ εἴληφα (LXX) GJs 4:2 and 4 s. γαστήρ 2 and συλλαμβάνω 3.—B. 743. Schmidt, Syn. III 203–33. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λαμβάνω

  • 12 στράτευμα

    στράτευμα, ατος, τό a military force, army (so Trag., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 30:2 al. [troops] EpArist 37; Philo; Jos., Bell. 3, 162, Ant. 4, 94) sing. Rv 19:19b; pl. 19:14, 19a.—Of a smaller detachment of soldiers, sing. Ac 23:10, 27.—τὰ στρατεύματα the troops (4 Macc 5:1; Jos., Ant. 13, 131. See AVerrall, JTS 10, 1909, 340f) Mt 22:7 (MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 128); Lk 23:11; Rv 9:16.—B. 1377. DELG s.v. στρατό. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > στράτευμα

  • 13 στρατιωτικός

    στρατιωτικός, ή, όν (στρατιώτης; X., Pla. et al.; ins, pap, EpArist; Philo, Virt. 23; Jos., Bell. 1, 340) belonging to, or composed of, soldiers στρατιωτικὸν τάγμα a detachment of soldiers IRo 5:1.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > στρατιωτικός

  • 14 τάγμα

    τάγμα, ατος, τό (τάσσω; X., Pla. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; GrBar 11:6)
    ⓐ of an orderly arrrangement of personnel, division, group military t.t. for bodies of troops in various numbers (since X., Mem. 3, 1, 11; Diod S 1, 86, 4; 20, 110, 4; Appian, Celt. 1 §7 τὰ τάγματα=the divisions of the army; Polyaenus 3, 13, 1; ins, pap; 2 Km 23:13; EpArist 26; Jos., Bell. 4, 645, Ant. 20, 122 al. So as loanw. in rabb.) στρατιωτικὸν τάγμα (Diod S 17, 33, 1 τάγματα τῶν στρατιωτῶν) a detachment of soldiers IRo 5:1. Cp. 1 Cl 37:3; because of the latter pass. 41:1 is prob. to be classed here, too.
    ⓑ without any special military application class, group (Epicurus p. 24, 9 Us.; Sext. Emp., Math. 9, 54; ins, pap; Philo, Migr. Abr. 100; Jos., Bell. 2, 164 the Sadducees as a δεύτερον τάγμα; see 2, 122; 143 of the Essenes) Hs 8, 4, 6; 8, 5, 1–6. τάγματα τάγματα group by group, by groups 8, 2, 8a; 8, 4, 2b, cp. 6. Likew. κατὰ τάγματα 8, 2, 8b; κατὰ τὰ τάγματα, ὡς 8, 4, 2a.—Acc. to 1 Cor 15:23f the gift of life is given to various ones in turn (cp. Arrian, Tact. 28, 2 ἐπειδὰν τάγμα τάγματι ἕπηται), and at various times. One view is that in this connection Paul distinguishes three groups: Christ, who already possesses life, the Christians, who will receive it at his second coming, and the rest of humanity (s. τέλος 2), who will receive it when death, as the last of God’s enemies, is destroyed: ἕκαστος ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ τάγματι (ζῳοποιηθήσεται)• ἀπαρχὴ Χριστός, ἔπειτα οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ, εἶτα τὸ τέλος (JWeiss and Ltzm. ad loc. S. also JHéring, RHR 12, ’32, 300–320; E-BAllo, RB 41, ’32, 187–209.).
    ② a stage in a sequence, order, turn (Ps.-Pla., Def. 414e; Aristot., Pol. 4, 7 [9], 3; Plut., Mor. 601a) κατὰ τὸ τάγμα, ὡς in the order in which Hs 8, 4, 2a (so J.; κατὰ τὰ τάγματα, ὡ W., s. 1 above).—DELG s.v. τάσσω 2. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τάγμα

  • 15 τετράδιον

    τετράδιον, ου, τό (cp. τετρά; BGU 956, 3 [III A.D.]; POxy 2156, 10) as a military t.t. (Philo, In Flacc. 111) a detachment/squad of four soldiers (s. Goodsp., Probs. 131f) one for each of the four night watches (s. Vegetius, De Re Militari 3, 8 p. 84f Lang) τέσσαρσιν τετραδίοις στρατιωτῶν Ac 12:4 (on the topic Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 7, 31).—DELG s.v. τέσσαρε. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τετράδιον

  • 16 χείρων

    χείρων, ον, gen. ονος (Hom. et al.; pap, LXX; JosAs 1:13; GrBar, Philo, Joseph.) pl. masc., fem. χείρους (Just., D. 1, 5; Ath. 31, 1) comp. of κακός, superl. χείριστος LXX; adv. χεῖρον (GrBar 4:16), χείριστα (2 Macc 5:23) worse, more severe σχίσμα Mt 9:16; Mk 2:21. τιμωρία Hb 10:29 (Jos., Vi. 172; cp. PGM 2, 54). ἵνα μὴ χεῖρόν σοί τι γένηται that nothing worse may happen to you J 5:14 (cp. Jos., Ant. 4, 142). W. gen. of comparison (1 Km 17:43; Wsd 15:18) γίνεται τὰ ἔσχατα χείρονα τῶν πρώτων Mt 12:45; Lk 11:26; 2 Pt 2:20. Cp. Mt 27:64.—Of a sick woman εἰς τὸ χεῖρον ἐλθεῖν Mk 5:26.—In the moral realm Hs 9, 17, 5; 9, 18, 1. W. gen. of comparison (LXX, JosAs; GrBar 4:16; Ar. 8, 2; Just., A II, 3, 3) ἀπίστου χείρων 1 Ti 5:8. προκόπτειν ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον 2 Ti 3:13 (ἐπὶ τὸ χ. as X., Mem. 3, 5, 13; Pla., Rep. 381b; Diod S 15, 88, 4; Strabo 16, 2, 39; Artem. 1, 74 p. 67, 11; UPZ 110, 124 [164 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 16, 207). Christians know nothing of an ἀπὸ τῶν κρειττόνων ἐπὶ τὰ χείρω μετάνοια MPol 11:1 (Maximus Tyr. 5, 3a εἰ εἰς τὸ χεῖρον ἐκ τοῦ βελτίστου, πονερῶς [sic] μετέθετο=if [a man turns] to the worse from the best, then the change he makes is a bad one). Of a military detachment likened to wild beasts οἳ χείρους γίνονται who (simply) become harsher the more they are kindly treated IRo 5:1 (cp. Philo, Abr. 129).—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χείρων

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